Wakulla County SD, FL - School Board Policies

School Board Policies

05.24.13

School Board Policies

Categories

APPENDIX A - Index (1)

Chapt 1.00: District Philosophy (1)

Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization (22)

Chapt 3: School (20)

Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction (25)

Chapt 5.00: Students (29)

Chapt 6.00: Personnel (59)

Chapt 7.00: Business Services (20)

Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services (29)

Chapt 9.00: School-Community Relations & Interlocal Agreements (8)

Table of Contents (1)

List All (215)

Name ▲		Size	Date	Category
	* 7.33 Petty Cash Funds	12.60 Kb	01/18/12	Chapt 7.00: Business Services
	*+2.26 School Improvement and Education Accountability	15.54 Kb	12/11/07	Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization
	*+2.95 Wellness Program	21.97 Kb	12/11/07	Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization
	*+4.11 Pupil Progression Plan	11.79 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	*+4.80 Report Cards	11.30 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	*+5.341 Use of Time Out, Seclusion and Physical Restraint for Students with Disabilities	18.70 Kb	10/21/11	Chapt 5.00: Students
	*+8.16 Emergency Evacuation Drills	11.65 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	*+8.17 Emergency Disaster	11.63 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	*+8.30 Purpose and Functions of the Transportation Program	12.11 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	*+8.80 Records Retention and Disposal	13.39 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	*+9.30 Use of Facilities	15.59 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 9.00: School-Community Relations & Interlocal Agreements
	*2.10 Scope of the School District	11.79 Kb	12/11/07	Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization
	*2.22 Board Meetings	20.68 Kb	12/11/07	Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization
	*2.23 School Board Rule	16.66 Kb	12/11/07	Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization
	*2.262 Family and School Partnership for Student Achievement	11.14 Kb	12/11/07	Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization
	*3.10 Administrative Organization	11.47 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 3: School
	*3.22 Opening and Closing of Schools	10.70 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 3: School
	*4.10 The Curriculum	18.08 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	*4.20 Allocation of Instructional Material	11.66 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	*5.13 Admission to Post-Secondary Vocational Programs	13.57 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	*5.321 Bullying and Harassment	43.70 Kb	12/05/08	Chapt 5.00: Students
	*5.325 Dating Violence and Abuse	121.67 Kb	04/19/11	Chapt 5.00: Students
	*6.10 Employment of Personnel	11.76 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.13 Year of Service Defined for Administrative and Instructional Personnel	11.96 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.141 Employment of Athletic Coaches Who Are Not Full-Time Employees of the School Board	13.08 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.143 Employment of Non-Degreed Vocational and Adult Instructional Personnel	11.70 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.144 Educational Assistant	15.13 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.145 Substitute Teachers	13.17 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.17 Appointment or Employment Requirements	30.46 Kb	04/20/10	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.18 Contracts: Instructional and Administrative Personnel	16.06 Kb	01/18/12	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.20 Certification of Administrative and Instructional Personnel	12.40 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.21 District Certificates	15.85 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.31 Records and Reports	11.81 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.35 Grievance Procedure for Personnel	24.31 Kb	07/23/12	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.41 Instructional Employee Performance Criteria	11.46 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.50 Leave of Absence	12.07 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.501 Leave Application	11.84 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.502 Approval of Leaves	12.69 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.51 Notification of Absence	11.82 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.511 Absence Without Leave	11.66 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.52 Resignations	13.69 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.521 Effective Date For Leave, Suspension, or Termination	11.40 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.541 Annual / Vacation Leave	14.31 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.542 Family and Medical Leave	61.03 Kb	01/21/09	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.544 Jury / Witness Duty	12.14 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.545 Military Leave	27.19 Kb	02/22/12	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.546 Personal Leave	63.28 Kb	01/21/09	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.547 Professional Leave	11.86 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.549 Sick Leave	15.78 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.55 Temporary Duty	11.75 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.60 Transportation Employee Drug and Alcohol Testing	44.93 Kb	03/14/13	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*6.91 Salary Schedules	12.95 Kb	01/18/12	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*614 The Instructional Staff	11.72 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	*7.30 Educational Enhancement Funds	11.88 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 7.00: Business Services
	*7.31 School Food Service Funds	13.38 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 7.00: Business Services
	*7.32 Internal Funds	23.66 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 7.00: Business Services
	*7.37 Bonded Personnel	11.52 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 7.00: Business Services
	*7.52 Travel Expense Reimbursement	13.69 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 7.00: Business Services
	*7.60 Audits	13.20 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 7.00: Business Services
	*7.70 Purchasing and Bidding	75.88 Kb	08/06/08	Chapt 7.00: Business Services
	*8.14 Inspections	11.45 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	*8.31 Student Transportation	14.38 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	*8.33 Bus Emergency Evacuation Drills	12.08 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	*8.34 Instruction in Bus Safety Practices	11.74 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	*8.341 Transportation Liability	10.16 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	*8.40 General Food Service Requirements	12.35 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	*8.41 Meal Patterns	11.59 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	*8.42 Free and Reduced Price Meals	12.12 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	+2.25 School Board Adopted Plans	14.06 Kb	12/11/07	Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization
	+2.60 Program of Awards	12.96 Kb	12/11/07	Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization
	+2.80 Prohibited Unlawful Discrimination	12.49 Kb	12/11/07	Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization
	+4.12 Exceptional Student Education	13.39 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	+4.13 Dropout Prevention Program	11.63 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	+4.60 District and State-Wide Assessment Program	11.89 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	+5.20 Student Assignment	67.84 Kb	08/06/08	Chapt 5.00: Students
	+5.32 Zero Tolerance for School Related Crimes	15.33 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	+5.50 Student Services Plan	11.33 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	+5.62 Administration of Medication During School Hours	14.54 Kb	04/19/11	Chapt 5.00: Students
	+5.711 Parental Access to Information	11.79 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	+8.60 Telecommunication Plan and Electronic Communication Use	17.80 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	+8.70 Management Information System	11.47 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	+9.21 Annual School Report	11.89 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 9.00: School-Community Relations & Interlocal Agreements
	2.20 Responsibilities and Authority of the Board	11.94 Kb	12/11/07	Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization
	2.21 Organization and Officers of the Board	13.28 Kb	12/11/07	Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization
	2.24 Collective Bargaining Agreements	11.63 Kb	12/11/07	Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization
	2.261 School Advisory Council	21.98 Kb	12/11/07	Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization
	2.27 Special Committees of the School Board	11.89 Kb	12/11/07	Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization
	2.28 Schedule for Legal Advertisements	11.61 Kb	12/11/07	Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization
	2.40 Legal Counsel - Board	11.47 Kb	12/11/07	Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization
	2.41 Legal Counsel - Superintendent	11.50 Kb	12/11/07	Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization
	2.42 Legal Services for Employees	11.69 Kb	12/11/07	Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization
	2.50 Participation in Activites	11.58 Kb	12/11/07	Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization
	2.70 Prohibition of Harassment	24.37 Kb	07/23/12	Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization
	2.81 Reporting Child Abuse	16.92 Kb	12/11/07	Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization
	2.90 Tobacco Use in District Facilities	11.55 Kb	12/11/07	Chapt 2.00: School Board Governance and Organization
	3.20 Responsibilities of Superintendent	11.95 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 3: School
	3.201 Compensation of Superintendent	11.89 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 3: School
	3.21 Directives, Procedures, and Administrative Manuals	11.74 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 3: School
	3.221 School Calendar	11.17 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 3: School
	3.23 Emergencies	11.90 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 3: School
	3.30 Responsibilities of Principals	11.53 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 3: School
	3.40 Campus Disorders and Trespassing	13.73 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 3: School
	3.41 Disruptions at School Board Functions	11.95 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 3: School
	3.42 Alcohol, Alcoholic Beverages, Mood-Modifying or Controlled	12.94 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 3: School
	3.43 Weapons	11.85 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 3: School
	3.50 Public Information and Inspection of Records	55.18 Kb	01/21/10	Chapt 3: School
	3.51 Photocopying of Public Records	11.85 Kb	05/08/09	Chapt 3: School
	3.52 Copyrighted Materials	11.76 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 3: School
	3.60 Flag Display and Pledge	11.63 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 3: School
	3.61 A Moment of Silence	11.27 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 3: School
	3.70 Agents, Solicitors and Salespersons	11.61 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 3: School
	3.80 School Volunteers	22.67 Kb	09/09/08	Chapt 3: School
	3.90 Charter Schools	50.02 Kb	03/17/10	Chapt 3: School
	4.14 Adult Education	11.77 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	4.16 Homework Assignments	11.92 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	4.17 Summer School	11.75 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	4.21 Instructional Materials Selection	11.47 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	4.22 Educational Media Materials Selection	15.49 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	4.30 Challenged Materials	16.45 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	4.40 Extracurricular Program	13.18 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	4.41 Non-School Related Trips	11.99 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	4.42 Public Appearance of School Groups	11.91 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	4.43 Field Trips	14.14 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	4.44 School Functions	11.04 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	4.45 Chaperones for School Functions	11.35 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	4.46 Band Activities	34.15 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	4.50 Student Clubs and Organizations	13.52 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	4.51 Student Publications	11.68 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	4.61 Security of Tests	12.18 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	4.70 Home Education Program	13.96 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	4.71 Participation of Home Schooled Students in Extracurricular Activities	31.28 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 4.00: Curriculum & Instruction
	5.10 Requirements for Original Entry	13.62 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	5.11 Admission to Kindergarten	11.92 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	5.12 Admission to First Grade	11.75 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	5.14 Foreign Students	13.15 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	5.141 Homeless Students	72.46 Kb	03/18/09	Chapt 5.00: Students
	5.301 Corporal Punishment	12.24 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	5.31 Student Detention, Search, and Seizure	27.98 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	5.33 Student Control	15.58 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	5.34 Expulsion of Students	28.37 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	5.35 Granting Permission for Students to Leave the School Campus	12.31 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	5.36 Vehicle Use By Students	11.52 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	5.40 Student Attendance	12.32 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	5.60 Student Injuries	12.69 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	5.61 Student Illness	12.17 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	5.63 Students With Aids or HIV Disease	19.71 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	5.64 Eye Protection Devices	11.96 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	5.70 Student Records	12.32 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	5.71 Directory Information	13.55 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	5.72 Legal Name of Student	11.54 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	5.80 Athletics	13.25 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 5.00: Students
	6.11 Employment Defined	11.76 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.111 Definition of Personnel	11.29 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.142 Non-Certified Instructional Personnel	14.98 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.146 Private Instruction, Tutoring and Fee Generated Programs	12.06 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.171 Physical Examinations	11.69 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.181 Probationary Status for Non-Instructional Personnel	13.15 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.22 Teaching Out-of-Field	12.08 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.27 Professional Ethics	44.08 Kb	04/23/09	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.29 Report of Misconduct	37.18 Kb	04/23/09	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.30 Anti-Fraud	39.26 Kb	04/23/09	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.32 Telephone Calls	22.58 Kb	07/21/09	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.321 Cellular Phones and Other Wireless Communication Devices	43.85 Kb	08/06/08	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.33 Alcohol and Drug-Free Workplace	42.04 Kb	04/20/10	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.34 Political Activities of Employees	11.92 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.36 Complaints Against Employees	13.25 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.37 Suspension and Dismissal	13.42 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.38 Suspension With Partial or No Pay	13.07 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.39 Reduction in Personnel	15.09 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.40 Assessment of Employees	14.78 Kb	01/18/12	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.543 Illness-Or-Injury-In-Line-Of-Duty Leave	14.26 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.61 School Board Employees With HIV, AIDS, or Other Communicable Diseases	20.19 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.62 AIDS, Bloodborne Pathogens, and Environmental Hazards	11.59 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.70 Staff Training	11.28 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.90 Personnel Files	15.82 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.912 Terminal Pay	66.88 Kb	08/06/08	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.913 Lump-Sum Payment of Vacation Leave	11.70 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.914 Use of Leave by Family Members	22.38 Kb	01/26/09	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	6.92 Health Insurance Premiums	12.45 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 6.00: Personnel
	7.10 School Budget System	13.12 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 7.00: Business Services
	7.20 Financial Records	11.85 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 7.00: Business Services
	7.35 Investment of Idle School Funds	11.75 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 7.00: Business Services
	7.36 Indebtedness Created Against a School or the School Board	11.56 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 7.00: Business Services
	7.38 Facsimile Signature	13.26 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 7.00: Business Services
	7.40 Fund-Raising for School Projects and Activities	13.11 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 7.00: Business Services
	7.50 Payment of Vouchers	11.81 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 7.00: Business Services
	7.51 Payroll Procedures	13.20 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 7.00: Business Services
	7.71 Selecting Professional Services	11.37 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 7.00: Business Services
	7.72 Acquisition Use and Exchange of School Property	15.41 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 7.00: Business Services
	7.77 Inventories and Property Records	14.08 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 7.00: Business Services
	7.80 Risk Management Insurance	11.74 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 7.00: Business Services
	8.10 Safety	11.59 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	8.18 Emergency Closing of Schools	11.46 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	8.19 Security Plan	10.88 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	8.20 Preventive Maintenance	11.60 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	8.22 Vandalism and Malicious Mischief	11.92 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	8.311 License of School Bus Driver	11.88 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	8.32 Bus Routes	14.13 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	8.35 Exiting the School Bus	11.56 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	8.36 Transporting Students in Private Vehicles	13.25 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	8.37 Seat Belts	11.82 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	8.38 Automotive Equipment	13.22 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	8.39 Vehicle Maintenance Program	13.08 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	8.50 School Construction Bids	16.38 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	8.52 Change Orders	14.09 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	8.53 Improvements to School Plants and Grounds	11.86 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 8.00: Auxillary Services
	9.10 Parent Organizations and School Support Groups	11.53 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 9.00: School-Community Relations & Interlocal Agreements
	9.20 Public Information	11.98 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 9.00: School-Community Relations & Interlocal Agreements
	9.40 Advertising in Schools	13.36 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 9.00: School-Community Relations & Interlocal Agreements
	9.50 Distribution of Literature and Materials to Students 9.50	11.46 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 9.00: School-Community Relations & Interlocal Agreements
	9.60 Visitors	12.03 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 9.00: School-Community Relations & Interlocal Agreements
	9.70 Relations With Governmental Authorities	11.81 Kb	12/13/07	Chapt 9.00: School-Community Relations & Interlocal Agreements
	Appendix A	58.81 Kb	10/21/11	APPENDIX A - Index
	District Philosophy	22.07 Kb	12/11/07	Chapt 1.00: District Philosophy
	Table of Contents	56.02 Kb	10/21/11	Table of Contents

NOTES - The following symbols are used with certain policies to indicate special information about the policy.

* (ASTERICK) DENOTES POLICIES WHICH ARE REQUIRED BY STATUTES OR OTHER REGULATIONS.

+ (PLUS) SIGN DENOTES THAT PLANS OR OTHER DOCUMENTS MUST BE DEVELOPED.